Data Collection Socio-Economic Development

Endline Survey of Small Businesses for Energising Development in Kenya

M31 Research carried out the endline survey for GIZ's Energising Development (EnDev) programme in Kisumu and Siaya, measuring whether small businesses were better equipped to invest in clean energy.

AssignmentEndline Survey for the Energising Development (EnDev) Programme

Client
GIZ
Our role
Survey lead
Location
Kenya
Duration
3 months
116respondents interviewed
2counties covered
The challenge

What the client needed

EnDev Kenya, implemented by GIZ and SNV since 2006, promotes improved cookstoves, solar solutions and biogas through market-based delivery. One of its indicators tracks the share of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) able to make informed decisions about investing in climate-friendly energy for productive use.

A 2021 baseline had put this at 69%, against a 2025 target of 86%. GIZ needed endline data from the areas where it had run awareness and behaviour change campaigns.

Our solution

How M31 Research delivered

M31 Research refined and digitised the questionnaire in KoboToolbox, covering demographics, awareness of clean energy technologies and investment decisions. Enumerators were trained virtually on ethics, GPS use and the digital tools.

Our team interviewed MSMEs and farming households door to door and in markets across four sub-counties of Kisumu and Siaya. Real-time supervision, built-in logic checks, geo-tagging and daily debriefs kept quality high, followed by structured data cleaning.

What we delivered

  • Digitised questionnaire in KoboToolbox
  • Virtual enumerator training
  • Interviews in four sub-counties
  • Daily supervision and remote monitoring
  • Cleaned dataset and field report
The result

What changed for the client

The survey reached 116 respondents, above the target of 100, and the final dataset met GIZ's quality standards. It showed high awareness of clean energy technologies among MSMEs, with most respondents actively involved in investment decisions, contributing evidence to EnDev Kenya's results reporting and future programming.

Key findings and outcomes

  • 116 respondents reached against a target of 100
  • High awareness of clean energy technologies among MSMEs
  • Most respondents actively involved in investment decisions

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